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Painting with the Beater

Summer 2013
Summer 2013
:
Volume
28
, Number
1
Article starts on page
18
.

Beck Whitehead is Chair, Papermaking and Book Arts at the Southwest School of Art in San Antonio, Texas. Whitehead has been working with paper pulp since 1985. She creates paper paintings, sculptures, and one-of-a-kind books. Her work has been exhibited at the Robert C. Williams American Museum of Papermaking in Atlanta, Georgia, and Sonoma Valley Museum of Art among others.  The beater is where paper is made. There is of course the selection of fiber and pre-beating preparation such as cooking. Thin, thick, strong, translucent, smooth or textural—it all depends on how the fiber is prepared. Experimenting with beating times can lead to new ways of working. The beater I first used was built designed by Bernie Vinzani and had no teeth in the bed plate. It did incredible things to abaca as the fiber would slip through without much cutting. After beating for six hours the paper was like skin and very strong. I made a set of paper drums that were used in a drum performance. Now I use a Valley beater which cuts the fiber. Beating abaca for ten to twenty hours leaves the fiber short enough for pulp painting.  

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I form sheets with the same pulp by placing a piece of cloth on the mould to eliminate couching. It takes five minutes or longer to drain before I can move it. I let it sit longer before I begin painting. If I lightly press the base sheet, I can apply the painting pulps with a brush. To make my paints, I pigment the abaca pulp and mix it with PEO formation aid and water. I make a very thick stock solution of PEO formation aid so I can keep a small container in my studio refrigerator for a long time. When I am ready to use it, I put some in a container that has a lid that I can close to cut off the flow of formation aid as I pour it out. Because it is so thick, I add very little to the pulp. I add water to adjust the consistency and to control the amount of pulp I apply at one time. When I pulp paint, I build up very thin layers of color. I work wet or dry for varying effect. Flooding an area of a slightly pressed base sheet with ultra-thin washes of cotton rag will cause the fibers to separate, resulting in an articulated surface. A mixture of water and PEO formation aid (without pulp) also encourages this effect. I have only done this with cotton rag pulp, but I imagine it would work with other pulps as well. Sometimes I work with stencils from clear or frosted Mylar. Since my way of working requires long stretches of time in between applications of pulp, I work on two or more base sheets at a time. After pressing, I either dry the paper in a restraint dryer to slow down the drying and limit shrinking, or I attach it to wood or a stretched canvas.